Market place

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History

Read the history of this cultural site.

Originally, in the 14th century, the Montlhéry market was held on the Place de la Souche, then known as the old market place. In the Middle Ages, it was a market for fodder, straw and grain. Its history is also punctuated by bloody events, or happier ones, which attest to its function as a place of justice and assembly. In 1589, the triple public execution of Guillaume Dumant, Innocent Moreau and Olivier Hurtault took place here. On the eve of the Revolution, in April 1789, due to grain shortages, the cost of living and subsistence problems, the market square was packed with people. Inhabitants came to demonstrate their discontent. Later, on 12 February 1793, a perennial oak tree was planted there as a symbol of order, union and fraternity.

Finally, in the 19th and 20th centuries, the market moved to its current namesake square. It began with a wooden market hall and a small tower with a clock on top. The market included more than 40 small shops selling manufactured goods and local produce (vegetables, fruit, game and fish). Montlhéry was renowned at the time for selling cereals. The weekly market was held on Mondays, the day of solemn pleas. The covered market and clock tower were finally demolished in 1916, before a covered market was rebuilt in 1965. This in turn was demolished in 1991. Today, the market square is a lively place where traders meet all year round on Mondays and Saturdays.

Riddles

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Riddle 1

In 1793, ‘liberty trees’ were planted in many French communes, including Montlhéry. These trees were revolutionary and republican symbols. More often than not, they were planted with oaks or another type of tree. Which species?
A)Beech
B)Poplar
C)Birch

Poplars are also planted. The word poplar comes from the Latin ‘populus’ meaning people. By definition, the poplar is ‘the tree of the people’.

Riddle 2

Riddle 3

Riddle 4

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Anecdote

Did you know?

In the market square, you can see a bronze sculpture called ‘Le Poilu’, representing a soldier from the First World War. The sculptor, Louis Maubert (1875-1949), created it in 1921. The statue cost 22,000 francs at the time. It was paid for by public subscription and a government grant. Another example of this sculpture is known to exist in Routot, in the Eure department. It has been listed as one of the 500 most beautiful war memorials in France.

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